Degrees of Comparison
a. Comparative and superlative forms
·
The comparative forms of adjectives is used to compare
two things. However, the superlative forms of adjectives is used when one thing is compared to a group
of three or more things.
There are some rules we should pay attention to in
comparison of adjectives.
They are follows:
1)
One or two syylables adjective is used with er- in the comparative and –est in the superlative.
Positive
|
Comparative
|
Superlative
|
Cold
Old
Hard
|
Colder
Older
Harder
|
Coldest
Oldest
Hardest
|
2)
When adjectives have three or more syylables, the
comparative is formed with more and
superlative is formed with most.
Positive
|
Comparative
|
Superlative
|
Beautiful
Expensive
Delicious
|
More beautiful
More expensive
More delicious
|
Most beautiful
Most expensive
Most delicious
|
3)
Irregular forns of adjectives are as follows:
Positive
|
Comparative
|
Superlative
|
Good
Bad
Old
|
Better
Worse
Older/elder
|
Best
Worst
Oldest/eldest
|
Examples:
§ Today is hotter
than yesterday
§ Desy is more
beautiful than Alicia
§ Mirna is the most
beautiful student in my class
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